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Dozens injured after Eritrean government supporters, opponents clash at protest in Israel_我的网站

一 |     Hundreds of Eritrean government supporters and opponents clashed with each other and with Israeli police Saturday, leaving dozens injured in one of the most violent street confrontations among African asylum seekers and migrants in Tel Aviv in recent memory. Among those hurt were 30 police officers and three protesters hit by police fire.Eritreans from both sides faced off with construction lumber, pieces of metal, rocks and at least one axe, tearing through a neighborhood of south Tel Aviv where many asylum seekers live. Protesters smashed shop windows and police cars, and blood spatter was seen on sidewalks. One government supporter was lying in a puddle of blood in a children's playground.

     Israeli police in riot gear shot tear gas, stun grenades and live rounds while officers on horseback tried to control the protesters, who broke through barricades and hurled chunks rocks at the police. Police said officers resorted to live fire when they felt their lives were in danger.The clashes came as Eritrean government supporters marked the 30th anniversary of the current ruler's rise to power. The event was held near the Eritrean embassy in south Tel Aviv. Eritrea has one of the world's worst human rights records. Asylum seekers in Israel and elsewhere say they fear death if they were to return.

             

Police said Eritrean government supporters and opponents had received permission for separate events Saturday, and had promised to stay away from each other.                 At some point, the promises were broken, said Chaim Bublil, a Tel Aviv police commander. "A decision was made by the government opponents to break through the barriers, to clash with the police, to throw stones, to hit police officers," Bublil told reporters at the scene.He said the police had arrested 39 people and confiscated tasers, knives and clubs.The Magen David Adom rescue service said at least 114 people were hurt, including eight who were in serious condition. The others had moderate or mild injuries. Of those hurt, 30 were police officers, said Bublil.                       A spokesperson for Tel Aviv's Ichilov Hospital said it was treating 11 patients for gunshot wounds. Police said three protesters were wounded by police fire.By late Saturday afternoon, the clashes had stopped. Police were still rounding up protesters, putting them on buses.

             

Many of the anti-government protesters wore sky blue shirts designed after Eritrea's 1952 flag, a symbol of opposition to the government of the east African country, while government supporters wore purple shirts with a map of Eritrea.Eritreans make up the majority of the more than 30,000 African asylum seekers in Israel. They say they fled danger and persecution from a country known as the "North Korea of Africa" with forced lifetime military conscription in slavery-like conditions. Eritrea's government has denounced anti-government protesters as " asylum scum " who have marched against similar events in Europe and North America.President Isaias Afwerki, 77, has led Eritrea since 1993, taking power after the country won independence from Ethiopia after a long guerrilla war. There have been no elections and there's no free media. Exit visas are required for Eritreans to leave the country. Many young people are forced into military service with no end date, human rights groups and United Nations experts say.

             

In Israel, they face an uncertain future as the state has attempted to deport them. But despite the struggle to stay, in often squalid conditions, many say they enjoy some freedoms they never would have at home — like the right to protest.Eritrean asylum seekers are often "hunted and harassed" by the Eritrean government and its supporters inside Israel, said Sigal Rozen, from the Tel Aviv-based human rights organization Hotline for Refugees and Migrants.                       Events like the one held in Tel Aviv on Saturday are controversial because they raise money for the heavily sanctioned government and are used to pressure Eritreans far from home, said Elizabeth Chyrum, director of the London-based Human Rights Concern — Eritrea.                                 

In:    
• Israel
    
• Tel Aviv
    
• Eritrea
    
• Protests
    
• Politics
    
• Ethiopia
    

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二 |     7月17日，在上海举行的世界人工智能大会开幕式上，习近平主席宣布，未来5年将推动气象智能预警方案“妈祖”在30个国家落地应用，这也是中国支持全球人工智能发展的重大举措之一。

三 |          中国气象智能预警方案“妈祖” 来源：中国气象局                    01.          中国方案，世界关注          “妈祖”气象智能预警方案并不是今天才进入全球视野，它自问世以来就得到国际的广泛关注。         去年7月，“妈祖”气象智能预警方案发布之后，新加坡《联合早报》就详细介绍了“妈祖”的内容，并引用了中国气象局国际合作司司长曾沁的解读：未来，“妈祖”将聚焦构建一个开放包容的全球早期预警合作网络，重点面向并助力广大发展中国家，特别是最不发达国家和小岛屿发展中国家，解决气候适应领域的难点、堵点、痛点。         今年4月22日，世界气象组织（WMO）秘书长塞莱斯特・绍洛在全球共享发展行动论坛第三届高级别会议上表示，中国在气象预警体系领域展现出突出引领作用。在WMO的支持下，“妈祖” 等合作项目落地全球各地区发展中国家，将气象预警体系打造为全球公共产品。         来源：WMO官网发布的讲话原文          前天（19日），《南华早报》发布了深度报道China’s AI weather warning system Mazu expanding across Global South，梳理了妈祖在7国落地、40余国云端试用情况，分析中国气象AI对外输出趋势。                   02.     可复制、可推广          早在2022年，联合国秘书长古特雷斯就发起了一项全球行动——联合国全民早期预警倡议‌，目标是到‌2027年年底让地球上每个人都能受到早期预警保护‌，免受极端天气和灾害影响。         中国的“妈祖”就是在这样的背景下应运而生的。         妈祖，是中国民间文化中备受尊崇的神祇，这位扶危济困的海上女神，代表了中国济世救人的文化精神。这个颇具浪漫主义色彩的名字，代表的也是中国想要实现的美好愿景——为有需要的国家提供普惠型全球气象公共产品。

四 |          中国气象局曾这样解释MAZU 英文缩写的含义：          Multi-hazard（多灾种）          Alert（预警）          Zero-gap（零信息差）          Universal（普惠）          作为全球首个响应联合国《全民早期预警倡议》的国家级气象智能预警中国方案，“妈祖”针对不同国家的气候特点及对灾害预警的不同需求，提供了不同的气象预警方案：比如巴基斯坦冰湖预警、所罗门群岛台风预警、吉布提航运气象预警……          “妈祖”所罗门群岛定制版本的暴雨预报预警应用场景          经过一年的时间，“妈祖”已经在巴基斯坦、埃塞俄比亚、所罗门群岛、约旦、斯里兰卡、蒙古国、吉布提7个国家完成落地，同时还支持了全球40余国的“云端”试用。中国气象局总工程师潘进军曾表示，“妈祖”正在发展为面向发展中国家的共享型、可定制、可持续的国际公共产品。

五 |          无疑，中国的“妈祖”打造了多个可复制、可推广的国际合作范例。这些范例，见证了中国深度参与全球气候治理的角色转变：从规则参与者、践行者，到全球公共产品供给者、气候治理推动者。                   03.     付费壁垒 VS 普惠共享          在人工智能深度融入气候治理和气象防灾的全球趋势下，欧美国家致力于将其塑造为“气候治理领导者”，试图主导AI气象标准的制定，优先保障的是自身的技术优先及商业利益。

六 |          近些年，欧美国家也在陆续推出自己的对外气象预警体系，不少项目冠以“援助”之名。但这些国家往往忽略了“南北气候公平”这一现实问题。         高额专利费、技术封锁、硬件采购排他、数据主权约束、附加合作条件等门槛……这些壁垒所带来的诸多约束和成本，都是广大发展中国家尤其是小国无力承担的。         中国的“妈祖”则致力于普惠共享。WMO秘书长塞莱斯特・绍洛表示，中国的合作模式正是我们亟需的国际合作模式。         7月19日，2026世界人工智能大会的参观者在中国气象局展台拍摄展品“妈祖”风云卫星AI工具箱。新华社记者 陈浩明 摄          值得一提的是，长期以来，西方舆论刻意将中国对外技术合作污名化为“地缘政治工具”，但“妈祖”完全聚焦防灾减灾民生需求，覆盖农业、港口、沿海渔村等基层场景，无政治附加条款。这些正是对西方所谓“地缘工具”之说的最好反击。                   04.     两种逻辑，两种未来          这个话题也引发了对AI发展路径的两种思考：是追求资本获利还是共同发展？          对比西方的商业底色及技术壁垒，中国“妈祖”不仅成本低，而且无任何政治、采购、数据附加条件，本地化部署的国家完整掌握数据主权，可自主二次开发、自主运维。

七 | 对于发展中国家来说，两者孰优孰劣由此可见一斑。         7月17日，“妈祖”吉布提2.0在2026世界人工智能大会气象主题分论坛上正式交付‌。来源：中国气象局          这反映出全球气候治理公共产品供给的两种截然不同逻辑，也正是全球南方认可“中国方案”的根本原因。气候公平不能只停留在口号，普惠共享的防灾技术才是缩小南北鸿沟的关键。

八 |          而中国“妈祖”正在致力于这一目标。在联合国、WMO框架下，中国将持续联合发展中国家共同探索适配发展水平的智能预警标准，开辟新兴国家参与数字气候治理的新通道。         作者 | 宁静          审定 | 胡俊峰          编辑 | 刘倩。

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